منابع مشابه
Effect of Morphine on Passive Avoidance Memory in Cholestatic Rats
Background and purpose: Morphine as an opioid compound has different and sometimes conflicting effects on memory and learning process. Bile duct ligation causes cholestasis, which disrupts liver function. It is known that opioid systems are involved in cholestasis. The aim of this study was to investigate the possible effect of morphine on the memory of cholestatic rats. Materials and methods:...
متن کاملTime Course of Changes in Passive Avoidance and Y-maze Performance in Male Diabetic Rats
Diabetes mellitus is accompanied with disturbances in learning, memory, and cognitive skills in the human society and experimental animals. Therefore, this research study was conducted to evaluate time-dependent changes in passive avoidance and Y-maze performance in male diabetic rats. For this purpose, male Wistar rats were randomly divided into control and diabetic groups. For induction of di...
متن کاملImpaired passive avoidance acquisition in Sprague-Dawley and Lewis rats after restraint and cold stress.
The study examined the effects of restraint combined with cold water stress (IMO+C) on learning and memory of Sprague-Dawley (S-D) and Lewis (LE) rats in the passive avoidance task. The procedure started with 6 days of adaptation to the apparatus during which the recorded latencies to enter the dark compartment were used to assess the process of habituation. On the training day rats were expose...
متن کاملThe Effect of Ginkgo on Baclofen Induced Amnesia using Passive Avoidance Learning and Memory in Rats
Background & Objective: Ginkgo biloba is an herbal medicine that has a positive effect on improving memory. It prevents oxidative damage in mitochondria and cell death in a variety of Neuropathies. Besides, baclofen is prescribed for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects but has negative impact on memory. The objective of this study is to investigate the interaction of ginkgo with GABA b ...
متن کاملEffect of butylated hydroxytoluene on passive avoidance learning in male rats
Introduction: Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol) is one of the extensively used antioxidants in the food industry. It is used in low-fat foods, fish products, packaging materials, paraffin, and mineral oils. BHT is also widely used in combination with other antioxidants such as BHA, propyl gallate, and citric acid for the stabilization of oils and high-fat foods. On t...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society
سال: 1973
ISSN: 0090-5054
DOI: 10.3758/bf03327708